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Chapter 35

Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam)

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16 hadiths
Hadith #2249
Ref: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:2249

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูŽุดู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุบูู†ู’ุฏูŽุฑูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฎู’ุชูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชู ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ู€ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽู…ูุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎู’ู„ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฑู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุตู’ู„ูุญูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ุจูุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ู†ูŽุณูŽุงุกู‹ ุจูู†ูŽุงุฌูุฒูโ€.โ€ ูˆูŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชู ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎู’ู„ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูุคู’ูƒูŽู„ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠููˆุฒูŽู†ูŽโ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠููˆุฒูŽู†ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูุญู’ุฑูŽุฒูŽโ€.โ€

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: I asked Ibn `Umar about Salam for dates. Ibn `Umar replied, "The Prophet (๏ทบ) forbade the sale (the fruits) of date-palms until they were fit for eating and also forbade the sale of silver for gold on credit." I also asked Ibn `Abbas about it. Ibn `Abbas replied, "The Prophet (๏ทบ) forbade the sale of dates till they were fit for eating, and could be weighed." I asked him, "What is to be weighed (as the dates are on the trees)?" A man sitting by Ibn `Abbas said, "It means till they are cut and stored."

Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam) Narrated by Abu Al-Bakhtari
Hadith #2251
Ref: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:2251

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู‰ุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ูˆูŽุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏููŠู‘ู ุจูู†ูŽุณููŠุฆูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุฑูŽู‡ูŽู†ูŽู‡ู ุฏูุฑู’ุนู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽุฏููŠุฏูโ€.โ€

Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) bought some foodstuff (barley) from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his iron armor to him (the armor stands for a guarantor).

Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam) Narrated by `Aisha
Hadith #2252
Ref: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:2252

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุญู’ุจููˆุจูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุชูŽุฐูŽุงูƒูŽุฑู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽู‡ู’ู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽูู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ูˆูŽุฏู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู€ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏููŠู‘ู ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุฑู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฏูุฑู’ุนู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽุฏููŠุฏูโ€.โ€

Narrated Al-A`mash: We argued at Ibrahim's dwelling place about mortgaging in Salam. He said, "Aisha said, 'The Prophet (๏ทบ) bought some foodstuff from a Jew on credit and the payment was to be made by a definite period, and he mortgaged his iron armor to him."

Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam) Narrated by Al-A`mash
Hadith #2253
Ref: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:2253

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู†ูŽุฌููŠุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ู€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูŠูุณู’ู„ููููˆู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุซู‘ูู…ูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู†ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุซูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ููููˆุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุซู‘ูู…ูŽุงุฑู ูููŠ ูƒูŽูŠู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู†ูŽุฌููŠุญูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุŒ โ€"โ€ ูููŠ ูƒูŽูŠู’ู„ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ู ูˆูŽูˆูŽุฒู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet (๏ทบ) came to Medina and the people used to pay in advance the prices of fruits to be delivered within two to three years. The Prophet (๏ทบ) said (to them), "Buy fruits by paying their prices in advance on condition that the fruits are to be delivered to you according to a fixed specified measure within a fixed specified period." Ibn Najih said, " ... by specified measure and specified weight."

Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam) Narrated by Ibn `Abbas
Hadith #2254
Ref: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:2254

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูุฌูŽุงู„ูุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุณูŽู„ูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูุฑู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูŽุฏู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจู’ุฒูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ููŽู‰ ููŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ูŽููุŒโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูุตููŠุจู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุบูŽุงู†ูู…ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุงุทูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุงุทู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุฃู’ู…ู ููŽู†ูุณู’ู„ูููู‡ูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูู†ู’ุทูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุนููŠุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุจููŠุจู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ู ู…ูุณูŽู…ู‘ู‹ู‰โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุฃูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฒูŽุฑู’ุนูŒุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฒูŽุฑู’ุนูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ู…ูŽุง ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽโ€.โ€

Narrated Muhammad bin Abi Al-Mujalid: Abu Burda and `Abdullah bin Shaddad sent me to `Abdur Rahman bin Abza and `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa to ask them about the Salaf (Salam). They said, "We used to get war booty while we were with Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) and when the peasants of Sham came to us we used to pay them in advance for wheat, barley, and oil to be delivered within a fixed period." I asked them, "Did the peasants own standing crops or not?" They replied, "We never asked them about it."

Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam) Narrated by Muhammad bin Abi Al-Mujalid
Hadith #2256
Ref: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:2256

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุฌููˆูŽูŠู’ุฑููŠูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุง ูŠูŽุชูŽุจูŽุงูŠูŽุนููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฒููˆุฑูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุจูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุจูŽู„ูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูโ€.โ€ ููŽุณู‘ูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽุงููุนูŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูู†ู’ุชูŽุฌูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงู‚ูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ุจูŽุทู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุงโ€.โ€

Narrated `Abdullah: The people used to sell camels on the basis of Habal-al-Habala. The Prophet (๏ทบ) forbade such sale. Nafi` explained Habal-al-Habala by saying. "The camel is to be delivered to the buyer after the she-camel gives birth."

Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam) Narrated by `Abdullah
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