Learn, grow, flourish

Chapter 25

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)

Progressive reading: navigate between pages using the pagination below.

70 hadiths
Hadith #3591
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3591

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูููŽูŠู’ู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุตูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนููƒู’ุฑูู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉู โ€ {โ€ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุกููˆูƒูŽ ููŽุงุญู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ุฑูุถู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ โ€} โ€ โ€ {โ€ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู’ุชูŽ ููŽุงุญู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ูุณู’ุทู โ€} โ€ ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูŽู†ููˆ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถููŠุฑู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ููˆุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ู‚ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุธูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุฏู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ู†ูุตู’ููŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ูŽ ุจูŽู†ููˆ ู‚ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุธูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถููŠุฑู ุฃูŽุฏู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠูŽุฉูŽ ูƒูŽุงู…ูู„ูŽุฉู‹ ููŽุณูŽูˆู‘ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ โ€.โ€

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When this verse was revealed: "If they do come to thee, either judge between them, or decline to interfere....If thou judge, judge in equity between them." Banu an-Nadir used to pay half blood-money if they killed any-one from Banu Qurayzah. When Banu Qurayzah killed anyone from Banu an-Nadir, they would pay full blood-money. So the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) made it equal between them.

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by
Hadith #3592
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3592

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽูู’ุตู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูู†ูŽุงุณูุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุญูู…ู’ุตูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจู ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุจูŽู„ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุจู’ุนูŽุซูŽ ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู‹ุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽู†ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุนูŽุฑูŽุถูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ ุจููƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุฌูุฏู’ ูููŠ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุจูุณูู†ู‘ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุฌูุฏู’ ูููŠ ุณูู†ู‘ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูููŠ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฌู’ุชูŽู‡ูุฏู ุฑูŽุฃู’ูŠููŠ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุขู„ููˆ โ€.โ€ ููŽุถูŽุฑูŽุจูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุตูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูˆูŽูู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูู…ูŽุง ูŠูุฑู’ุถููŠ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€

Some companions of Mu'adh ibn Jabal said: When the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) intended to send Mu'adh ibn Jabal to the Yemen, he asked: How will you judge when the occasion of deciding a case arises? He replied: I shall judge in accordance with Allah's Book. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in Allah's Book? He replied: (I shall act) in accordance with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ). He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) and in Allah's Book? He replied: I shall do my best to form an opinion and I shall spare no effort. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) then patted him on the breast and said: Praise be to Allah Who has helped the messenger of the Messenger of Allah to find something which pleases the Messenger of Allah.

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by Some companions of Mu'adh ibn Jabal
Hadith #3593
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3593

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงุณูุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจู ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุจูŽู„ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽู†ู ููŽุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู โ€.โ€

Mu'adh bin Jabal said that when the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) sent him to the Yemen... He then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect.

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by
Hadith #3594
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3594

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูู„ุงูŽู„ูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุฑู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู - ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูู„ุงูŽู„ูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู - ุดูŽูƒู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุฎู - ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุจูŽุงุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุงู„ุตู‘ูู„ู’ุญู ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู โ€"โ€ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุตูู„ู’ุญู‹ุง ุฃูŽุญูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุญูŽู„ุงูŽู„ุงู‹ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดูุฑููˆุทูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€

Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: Conciliation between Muslims is permissible. The narrator Ahmad added in his version: "except the conciliation which makes lawful unlawful and unlawful lawful." Sulayman ibn Dawud added: The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: Muslims are on (i.e. stick to) their conditions.

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (๏ทบ)
Hadith #3595
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3595

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ูŠููˆู†ูุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุนู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุนู’ุจูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุชูŽู‚ูŽุงุถูŽู‰ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุฏู ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ููŽุงุฑู’ุชูŽููŽุนูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูƒูŽุดูŽููŽ ุณูุฌู’ููŽ ุญูุฌู’ุฑูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู†ูŽุงุฏูŽู‰ ูƒูŽุนู’ุจูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ูŠูŽุง ูƒูŽุนู’ุจู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽุจู‘ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€ ููŽุฃูŽุดูŽุงุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจููŠูŽุฏูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุถูŽุนู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุทู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ููƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุนู’ุจูŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ููŽุนูŽู„ู’ุชู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ู‚ูู…ู’ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุถูู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€

Ka'b bin Malik said that in the time of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) he made demand in the mosque for payment of a debt due to him from Ibn Abi Hadrad, and their voices rose till the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ), who was in his house, heard them. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) then went out to them and, removing the curtain of his apartment, he called to Ka'b bin Malik, addressing: "Ka'b!" He said: "At your service, Messenger of Allah." Thereupon he made a gesture with is hand indicating: Remit half the debt due to you. Ka'b said: "I shall do so, Messenger of Allah." The Prophet (๏ทบ) then said: "Get up and discharge"

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by Ka'b bin Malik said that in the time of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) he made demand in the mosque for payment of a debt due to him from Ibn Abi Hadrad, and their voices rose till the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ), who was in his house, heard them. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) then went out to them and, removing the curtain of his apartment, he called to Ka'b bin Malik, addressing: "Ka'b!" He
Hadith #3596
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3596

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽู…ู’ุฏูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑู’ุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุจูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู‡ูŽู†ููŠู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฃูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฃูุฎู’ุจูุฑููƒูู…ู’ ุจูุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ุดู‘ูู‡ูŽุฏูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุจูุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุชูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูุฎู’ุจูุฑู ุจูุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุชูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€ ุดูŽูƒู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูŽุชูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูุฎู’ุจูุฑู ุจูุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู‡ููŠูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽู…ู’ุฏูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฑู’ููŽุนูู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุณู‘ูู„ู’ุทูŽุงู†ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑู’ุญู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฅูุฎู’ุจูŽุงุฑู ูููŠ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽู…ู’ุฏูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑู’ุญู ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ โ€.โ€ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ูู„ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู โ€.โ€

Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani reported the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) as saying: "Shall I not tell you of the best witnesses ? He is the one who produces his deposition or gives his evidence (the narrator is doubtful) before he is asked for it." 'Abd Allah bin Abi Bakr dobted which of them he said. Abu Dawud said: Malis said: This refers to a man gives his evidence, but he does not know for whom it is meant. Al-Hamdani said: "He should inform the authorities. Ibn al-Sarh said: "He should give it to the ruler. The work ikhbar (inform) occurs in the version of al-Hamdani." Ibn al-Sarh said: "Ibn Abi 'Amrah and not 'Abd al-Rahman."

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani reported the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) as saying: "Shall I not tell you of the best witnesses ? He is the one who produces his deposition or gives his evidence (the narrator is doubtful) before he is asked for it." 'Abd Allah bin Abi Bakr dobted which of them he said. Abu Dawud
Hadith #3597
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3597

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุบูŽุฒููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงุดูุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌูŽู„ูŽุณู’ู†ูŽุง ู„ูุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ููŽุฌูŽู„ูŽุณูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€ "โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุดูŽููŽุงุนูŽุชูู‡ู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูุฏููˆุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุถูŽุงุฏู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุงุตูŽู…ูŽ ูููŠ ุจูŽุงุทูู„ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ูู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฒูŽู„ู’ ูููŠ ุณูŽุฎูŽุทู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุฒูุนูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽุณู’ูƒูŽู†ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุฏู’ุบูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุจูŽุงู„ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌูŽ ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€

Yahya ibn Rashid said: We were sitting waiting for Abdullah ibn Umar who came out to us and sat. He then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) as saying: If anyone's intercession intervenes as an obstacle to one of the punishments prescribed by Allah, he has opposed Allah; if anyone disputes knowingly about something which is false, he remains in the displeasure of Allah till he desists, and if anyone makes an untruthful accusation against a Muslim, he will be made by Allah to dwell in the corrupt fluid flowing from the inhabitants of Hell till he retracts his statement.

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by Yahya ibn Rashid
Hadith #3598
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3598

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุงุตูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูู…ูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุทูŽุฑู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุนูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูุตููˆู…ูŽุฉู ุจูุธูู„ู’ู…ู ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุจูŽุงุกูŽ ุจูุบูŽุถูŽุจู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ โ€" โ€ โ€.โ€

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (๏ทบ) through different chain of narrators to the same effect. In this version he also said: "He who assits in a dispute unjustly deserves the anger of Allah, Most High.

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (๏ทบ) through different chain of narrators to the same effect. In this version he also
Hadith #3599
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3599

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽู„ู’ุฎููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุนูุตู’ููุฑููŠู‘ูŽ - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽุจููŠุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณูŽุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฎูุฑูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ููŽุงุชููƒูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูุจู’ุญู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุฆูู…ู‹ุง ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุนูุฏูู„ูŽุชู’ ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฒู‘ููˆุฑู ุจูุงู„ุฅูุดู’ุฑูŽุงูƒู ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซูŽ ู…ูุฑูŽุงุฑู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽ โ€ {โ€ ููŽุงุฌู’ุชูŽู†ูุจููˆุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฌู’ุณูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู’ุซูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุงุฌู’ุชูŽู†ูุจููˆุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ููˆุฑู * ุญูู†ูŽููŽุงุกูŽ ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูุดู’ุฑููƒููŠู†ูŽ ุจูู‡ู โ€} โ€ โ€.โ€

Narrated Khuraym Ibn Fatik: The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) offered the morning prayer. When he finished it, he stood up and said three times: False witness has been made equivalent to attributing a partner to Allah. He then recited: "So avoid the abomination of idols and avoid speaking falsehood as people pure of faith to Allah, not associating anything with Him.

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by
Hadith #3600
Ref: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3600

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽูู’ุตู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงุดูุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฏู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฑูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุฆูู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุฆูู†ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฐููŠ ุงู„ู’ุบูู…ู’ุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฎููŠู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ุดูŽู‡ูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู†ูุนู ู„ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุฒูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู’ุบูู…ู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูู†ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุญู’ู†ูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู†ูุนู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฌููŠุฑู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽุงุจูุนู ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฌููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุงุตู‘ู โ€.โ€

'Amr bin Shu'aib on his father's authority told that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) rejected the testimony of a deceitful man and woman, of one who harbours rancour against his brother, and he rejected the testimony of one who is dependent on a family, and he allowed his testimony for other. Abu Dawud said: Ghimr means malice and enimity ; qani (dependant), a subordinate servant like a special servant.

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) Narrated by 'Amr bin Shu'aib on his father's authority told that his grandfather
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